表示态度的几对词

 

证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

 

反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

 

支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

 

反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

肯定，断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

 

否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

 

批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八

 

一、小心谨慎 adj.

 

wary

 

cautious

 

discreet

 

leery

 

prudent

 

meticulous

 

punctilious

 

chary

 

二、仓促，草率 adj.

 

hasty

 

premature

 

cursory

 

perfunctory

 

slipshod

 

facile

 

鲁莽

 

daredevil

 

rash

 

impetuous

 

reckless

 

temerity(n.)

 

三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.

 

irritable

 

peevish

 

petulant

 

cantankerous

 

choleric

 

crabbed

 

fractious

 

一、自负、傲慢 adj.

 

自负

 

arrogant

 

presumptuous

 

overweening

 

pompous

 

consequential

 

self-conceited

 

pretentious

 

smug

 

hubris n.

 

傲慢

 

haughty

 

contemptuous

 

supercilious

 

五、阻碍 v.

 

retard

 

check

 

hinder

 

impede

 

arrest

 

balk

 

obstruct

 

stymie

 

stem

 

stunt

 

cumber

 

forestall

 

六、缺乏，不足 adj.

 

devoid

 

scarce

 

scanty

 

insufficient

 

lack

 

deficient

 

inadequate

 

meager

 

dearth

 

七、批评、谴责 v.

 

denounce

 

condemn

 

reprehend

 

rail

 

censure

 

upbraid

 

chastise

 

vituperate

 

blame

 

scold

 

castigate

 

reprimand

 

reprove

 

rebuke

 

chide

 

reproach

 

opprobrium

 

impugn

 

八、表扬，赞扬 v.

 

commend

 

extol

 

exalt

 

acclaim

 

laud

 

eulogize

 

accolade

 

applaud

 

glorify

 

celebrate

 

九、贬低、诋毁 v.

 

detract

 

belittle

 

derogate

 

demean

 

disparage

 

depreciate

 

十、节俭、吝啬 adj.

 

frugal

 

thrifty

 

husbandly

 

parsimonious

 

stingy

 

spare

 

miserly

 

penurious

 

niggardly

 

十一、慷慨大方 adj.

 

generous

 

munificent

 

unstinting

 

magnanimous

 

openhanded